Why are there very few subsistence farmers left in Africa anymore?

Responses

Farmers refuse to sell their crops overseas.

Farmers refuse to sell their crops overseas.

Everyone needs cash.

Everyone needs cash.

Farmers are wary of cooperatives, or groups that pool their resources.

Farmers are wary of cooperatives, or groups that pool their resources.

Families are too big.

Urbanization and migration to cities for better job opportunities.

Climate change and environmental degradation affecting agricultural productivity.

Shift towards cash crops for export to earn more income.

Introduction of modern agricultural techniques and technology leading to increased mechanization and commercialization of agriculture.

Exposure to global markets and competition leading to a focus on commercial farming over subsistence farming.