Imagine a major volcanic eruption has dramatically changed the environment on an island such that the average temperature and available sunlight are much lower. Of the following species present on that island, which species is most likely to adapt and evolve to this change instead of going extinct?(1 point)

Question

Imagine a major volcanic eruption has dramatically changed the environment on an island such that the average temperature and available sunlight are much lower. Of the following species present on that island, which species is most likely to adapt and evolve to this change instead of going extinct?(1 point)

Responses

a large mammal species with a low reproduction rate and specific food needs.
a large mammal species with a low reproduction rate and specific food needs.

an insect species with a high reproduction rates and a significant mutation rate
an insect species with a high reproduction rates and a significant mutation rate

a reptile species with a high reproduction rate and very similar individuals.
a reptile species with a high reproduction rate and very similar individuals.

a bird species with specific nesting requirements that only feeds on one type of seed.

Answer 1

The insect species with a high reproduction rate and a significant mutation rate is most likely to adapt and evolve to the changes caused by the volcanic eruption. With their high reproduction rate and mutation rate, they have a greater chance of producing offspring that are better suited to the new environment. Additionally, their ability to adapt quickly to changes in their environment will increase their chances of survival compared to the other species listed.