In this portfolio, you will think about current social problems and how they might be solved. You will apply what you have previously learned about the political system to design potential solutions. Your proposed solutions will be based on evidence and reasoning. You will consider possible objections to your proposals and modify them if needed. Finally, you will share your proposals with a government official or other influential person who can help make change happen.
I have chosen to focus on the social problem of income inequality. Income inequality refers to the unequal distribution of income within a population, where some individuals or groups possess a disproportionate share of the total income. This issue has been a pressing concern globally, with significant implications for social justice, economic stability, and overall societal well-being.
One potential solution to address income inequality is to implement a progressive tax system. A progressive tax system is one in which tax rates increase as income increases. By taxing higher-income individuals at a higher rate, the government can redistribute wealth more equitably and help reduce income inequality. This approach has been shown to be effective in other countries, such as the Nordic countries, where progressive tax systems have led to lower levels of income inequality compared to countries with regressive tax systems.
Furthermore, investing in education and workforce development programs can also help reduce income inequality. By providing access to quality education and skills training for all individuals, regardless of their socioeconomic background, we can empower people to secure higher-paying jobs and increase their earning potential. This can help level the playing field and bridge the gap between the rich and the poor.
Moreover, promoting policies that support workers' rights, such as increasing the minimum wage and ensuring fair labor practices, can also contribute to reducing income inequality. By ensuring that all workers are fairly compensated for their work and have access to essential benefits like healthcare and paid leave, we can help uplift low-income individuals and families and improve their financial stability.
However, it is important to acknowledge that there may be objections to these proposals. Some may argue that implementing a progressive tax system could discourage economic growth and investment, while others may argue that increasing the minimum wage could lead to job losses and negatively impact businesses. It is crucial to address these concerns and consider potential trade-offs when designing and implementing solutions to address income inequality.
To bring about meaningful change, I plan to share these proposals with my local representatives and advocate for policies that prioritize addressing income inequality. By engaging with government officials and policymakers, I hope to raise awareness about this pressing issue and advocate for evidence-based solutions that can help create a more equitable society for all.