World history semester B exam UNIT 8 LESSON 2
1. What were the causes and consequences of the Russian Revolution of 1917?
The causes of the Russian Revolution of 1917 included widespread discontent among the Russian population due to economic hardship, social inequality, and political repression. The consequences of the revolution were the overthrow of the Romanov dynasty, the establishment of a communist government under Vladimir Lenin, and the eventual creation of the Soviet Union.
2. How did the Treaty of Versailles contribute to the rise of fascism in Germany?
The Treaty of Versailles imposed harsh terms on Germany following World War I, including massive reparations payments and territorial losses. This led to economic hardship, political instability, and a sense of humiliation among the German population, all of which contributed to the rise of fascism and the eventual ascension of Adolf Hitler to power.
3. What were the main causes of the Great Depression?
The main causes of the Great Depression included a stock market crash in 1929, overproduction and underconsumption in industrialized countries, high levels of debt and speculation, and a lack of government regulation of the economy. These factors combined to create a severe economic downturn that lasted for most of the 1930s.
4. How did the policy of appeasement contribute to the outbreak of World War II?
The policy of appeasement, practiced by Western powers in the 1930s, allowed Adolf Hitler to expand German territorial ambitions unchecked. By giving in to Hitler's demands in the hopes of avoiding conflict, Western leaders inadvertently emboldened the Nazi regime and ultimately made the outbreak of World War II more likely.
5. How did the Allied powers achieve victory in World War II?
The Allied powers achieved victory in World War II through a combination of military strategy, technological innovation, and economic strength. The D-Day invasion, the Battle of Stalingrad, and the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were all key turning points in the conflict that eventually led to the defeat of the Axis powers.