Industrialization changes the ways societies use energy.
What are three common types of energy used by a society with a preindustrial economy? Why do you think these energy sources are commonly used in preindustnal societies?
How does energy use change when a society transitions from a preindustrial economy to an industrial economy
Describe one positive and one negative consequence of changing from a preindustrial economy to an industrial economy that is centered on fossil fuels.
How might the energy use in future societies resemble the energy use by societies that existed before the Industrial Revolution? Explain your answer.
Three common types of energy used by a society with a preindustrial economy are human power (manual labor), animal power (such as horses or oxen), and biomass (such as wood or dung). These energy sources are commonly used in preindustrial societies because they are readily available and relatively cheap to acquire.
When a society transitions from a preindustrial economy to an industrial economy, there is a shift towards using non-renewable sources of energy such as coal, oil, and natural gas. This transition allows for the increased production of goods and services on a much larger scale, leading to significant economic growth and technological advancements.
One positive consequence of changing from a preindustrial economy to an industrial economy centered on fossil fuels is the rapid economic development and increased standard of living for the population. However, a negative consequence is the significant environmental impact, including air and water pollution, deforestation, and greenhouse gas emissions leading to climate change.
In future societies, energy use may resemble that of preindustrial societies in terms of a greater reliance on renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydro power. This shift towards more sustainable energy sources is essential in order to reduce the negative environmental impacts associated with fossil fuel use and ensure a more sustainable future for generations to come.