Imagine a major volcanic eruption has dramatically changed the environment on an island such that the average temperature and available sunlight are much lower. Of the following species present on that island, which species is most likely to adapt and evolve to this change instead of going extinct?(1 point)

Question

Imagine a major volcanic eruption has dramatically changed the environment on an island such that the average temperature and available sunlight are much lower. Of the following species present on that island, which species is most likely to adapt and evolve to this change instead of going extinct?(1 point)

Responses

a reptile species with a high reproduction rate and very similar individuals.
a reptile species with a high reproduction rate and very similar individuals.

an insect species with a high reproduction rates and a significant mutation rate
an insect species with a high reproduction rates and a significant mutation rate

a bird species with specific nesting requirements that only feeds on one type of seed.
a bird species with specific nesting requirements that only feeds on one type of seed.

a large mammal species with a low reproduction rate and specific food needs.

Answer 1

The insect species with a high reproduction rate and a significant mutation rate is most likely to adapt and evolve to the changes in temperature and sunlight on the island. With a high mutation rate, there is a higher chance for genetic variation within the population, allowing for the potential for individuals with traits better suited to the new environment to survive and reproduce. Additionally, the high reproduction rate increases the likelihood of these beneficial traits being passed on to future generations.