Unit 4B Climate test
1. What factors determine the climate in a particular region?
- Factors such as latitude, elevation, proximity to bodies of water, and prevailing winds all contribute to the climate in a particular region.
2. Describe the difference between weather and climate.
- Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, while climate refers to the long-term patterns of temperature, precipitation, and other weather elements in a particular region.
3. What is the greenhouse effect and how does it affect the Earth's climate?
- The greenhouse effect is a natural process that warms the Earth's surface. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap heat from the sun, preventing it from escaping into space. However, human activities have intensified the greenhouse effect, leading to global warming and climate change.
4. What are some consequences of climate change?
- Some consequences of climate change include rising sea levels, more frequent and severe extreme weather events, shifting climate patterns, and impacts on ecosystems and wildlife.
5. How can individuals help mitigate climate change?
- Individuals can help mitigate climate change by reducing energy consumption, using renewable energy sources, reducing waste, supporting sustainable practices, and advocating for policies that address climate change.