The Scopes Trial, also known as the "Monkey Trial," was a reflection of the cultural clash between traditional religious beliefs and modern scientific theory in the 1920s. The trial highlighted the tension between fundamentalism and evolutionism in American society, with the prosecution representing conservative values and the defense advocating for progressive ideas. The trial also demonstrated the changing attitudes towards education and intellectual freedom, as it brought national attention to the debate over teaching evolution in schools. Overall, the Scopes Trial symbolized the cultural shifts and conflicts taking place during the Roaring Twenties, as Americans grappled with issues of religion, science, and education in a rapidly changing world.
