what role have las pepenadores played in mexico and what has been the result write your answer in english

Las pepenadores in Mexico have played a crucial role in the informal recycling industry, particularly in urban areas. These women, who earn a living by collecting and sorting through garbage, have helped divert significant amounts of waste from landfills, contributing to environmental sustainability. Additionally, many pepenadores have been able to support themselves and their families economically through their recycling work.

However, the work of pepenadores is often dangerous and involves significant health risks due to the exposure to toxic materials in the waste they handle. Furthermore, the informal nature of their work means that many pepenadores face exploitation and discrimination, with limited access to social security benefits and legal protections.

Overall, while the role of pepenadores in recycling and waste management is significant, there is a need for greater recognition and support for these individuals to ensure their well-being and rights are protected.