is an ancient Chinese philosophy stating that a strong leader and a strong legal system, not moral values, are needed to create social order
This statement does not accurately represent ancient Chinese philosophy. Confucianism, one of the major schools of thought in ancient China, emphasized the importance of moral values, family values, and virtue in creating social harmony and order. Confucian teachings stressed the cultivation of moral character, benevolence, righteousness, and proper conduct in individuals and leaders.
In contrast, Legalism, another school of thought in ancient China, did prioritize strong leadership and a strict legal system in maintaining social order. Legalist thinkers believed that humans were naturally selfish and needed to be controlled through strict laws and harsh punishments to prevent chaos and maintain order. However, Legalism also emphasized the power and authority of the ruler, rather than solely focusing on a strong legal system.
Overall, while Legalism did emphasize the importance of strong leadership and laws in maintaining order, it is not accurate to suggest that ancient Chinese philosophy as a whole prioritized this over moral values. Confucianism, with its emphasis on virtue and moral excellence, played a significant role in shaping Chinese society and culture throughout history.