What do you learn about the role of women in the societies described in the selections by Djebar, Rifaat, al-Idlibi, and Ayyoub? Discuss how the women cope with the conflicts they encounter
In the selections by Djebar, Rifaat, al-Idlibi, and Ayyoub, the role of women in their respective societies is depicted as being largely limited and constrained by societal norms and expectations. Women are often expected to conform to traditional gender roles and are marginalized in various ways.
In Djebar's work, women are shown struggling to navigate a patriarchal society that restricts their freedom and opportunities. They are often confined to domestic roles and face pressure to conform to societal expectations of modesty and obedience. Despite these challenges, the women in Djebar's work demonstrate resilience and agency, finding ways to assert themselves and challenge the status quo.
Rifaat's stories also highlight the oppressive nature of patriarchal societies on women. Women are expected to be submissive and obedient to male authority figures, and their lives are often dictated by societal expectations and traditions. However, the women in Rifaat's work also find ways to cope with the conflicts they encounter, often through acts of resistance or rebellion.
In al-Idlibi's and Ayyoub's writing, the role of women is similarly limited by patriarchal norms and expectations. Women are often expected to prioritize their roles as wives and mothers above all else, and are marginalized in various ways within their societies. Despite these challenges, the women in these works also find ways to cope with their conflicts, whether through acts of defiance or by finding solace in their relationships with other women.
Overall, the selections by Djebar, Rifaat, al-Idlibi, and Ayyoub highlight the ways in which women navigate and cope with the limitations placed upon them by patriarchal societies. Despite facing numerous conflicts and challenges, the women in these works demonstrate resilience, agency, and strength as they seek to assert themselves and challenge the oppressive structures that seek to constrain them.