Which of the following offers the best analysis of why an alliance system emerged in Europe?

One possible analysis for why an alliance system emerged in Europe is the desire for protection and security in an increasingly unstable and militaristic environment. As European powers competed for resources, territories, and influence, they sought to form alliances with each other to deter potential aggressors and defend themselves against potential threats. Additionally, the complex network of alliances that emerged also served to balance power dynamics and prevent any one nation from becoming too dominant, leading to a more stable and peaceful Europe overall.