The introduction of (interchangeable parts, cotton gin, labor unions)

led directly to the (patent systems, mass production, decrease)
of goods, because of this, goods could be made and sold at more (increased. affordable insufficient)
prices...

The introduction of interchangeable parts, the cotton gin, and labor unions led directly to the mass production of goods. This resulted in a decrease in the cost of production, allowing goods to be made and sold at more affordable prices. The patent system also played a role in this process by incentivizing innovation and protecting the rights of inventors. As a result, consumers had access to a wider variety of products at more affordable and competitive prices.