Examine the image of the arctic fox below, then identify and explain adaptations that help the arctic fox survive
One adaptation that helps the arctic fox survive in its harsh environment is its thick, dense fur coat. This fur coat is made up of both a woolly undercoat and longer, guard hairs that help insulate the fox from the cold temperatures of the Arctic. The fur also changes color with the seasons, providing camouflage in the snow-covered landscape.
Another adaptation is the arctic fox's small size and compact body shape. This helps reduce the fox's surface area, minimizing heat loss. Additionally, the fox has a low surface area to volume ratio, which helps it conserve body heat in the cold climate.
The arctic fox also has a keen sense of smell and excellent hearing, which help it locate prey such as lemmings, birds, and eggs under the snow. It is an opportunistic feeder and will scavenge for food when necessary.
Lastly, the arctic fox is able to withstand extreme cold temperatures and harsh weather conditions, as it has a high metabolism that helps it generate and retain body heat. This allows the fox to survive in one of the most inhospitable environments on earth.