Today the first amendment applies to the federal state and local governments

. This means that the protections of free speech, freedom of the press, freedom of religion, and the right to peaceably assemble and petition the government for a redress of grievances apply to all levels of government within the United States. This ensures that individuals have the right to express their beliefs and opinions, practice their religion, and assemble peacefully without interference from the government. The first amendment also prohibits the government from censoring or restricting the press, allowing for a free and independent media. Overall, the first amendment plays a crucial role in protecting the fundamental rights and freedoms of American citizens.