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The author is using a cause and effect text structure in this passage. Clues that helped figure this out include the mention of Ella Baker's work as a civil rights leader and how she impacted the lives of others through her actions. The cause is Ella Baker's hard work and dedication to civil rights, and the effect is the lasting impact she had on American society.

The passage utilizes a cause and effect organizational pattern to discuss Ella Baker's role as a civil rights leader and her influence on others. It highlights how Baker's diligent efforts in the civil rights movement led to a significant and enduring impact on American society.