How did changes in U.S. legislation in 1965 impact factors in Texas immigration?
The changes in U.S. legislation in 1965, specifically the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, had a significant impact on immigration patterns in Texas. Prior to this legislation, immigration quotas heavily favored European immigrants, while restricting immigration from other parts of the world. The 1965 Act ended national origin quotas and instead established a system based on family reunification and skills and employment preferences.
As a result of this legislation, immigration from non-European countries increased significantly, leading to a more diverse immigrant population in Texas and the rest of the United States. This shift in immigration patterns in Texas brought an influx of immigrants from Latin American countries, particularly Mexico, as well as from other parts of the world such as Asia and Africa.
The changes in U.S. legislation in 1965 also led to an increase in the number of legal immigrants settling in Texas, as the new system of family reunification and employment preferences made it easier for immigrants to obtain legal status. This had a positive impact on the state's economy, as many immigrants filled labor shortages in industries such as agriculture, construction, and healthcare.
Overall, the changes in U.S. legislation in 1965 had a profound impact on immigration trends in Texas, leading to a more diverse immigrant population and contributing to the state's cultural and economic growth.