what does Chief Joseph say in his speech? What is the message that he is trying to get across? what Chief joseph conclusion to this "devastating reality" that his Tribe in the middle of? What did Chief Joseph decide to do because of this?
In his famous speech known as the "Surrender Speech" delivered in 1877, Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce tribe expresses his disappointment and sorrow at the injustices and betrayals his people have faced at the hands of the U.S. government. He acknowledges that despite their efforts to live in peace and harmony with the white settlers, they have been forced into a position of conflict and battle.
The message Chief Joseph is trying to convey in his speech is one of resilience and determination in the face of adversity. He urges his people to continue fighting for their land and way of life, even as they face overwhelming odds.
In his conclusion to the "devastating reality" his tribe is in the middle of, Chief Joseph states that they are left with no choice but to surrender, as further resistance would only lead to more bloodshed and suffering for his people.
Due to this realization, Chief Joseph decided to lead his people on a historic journey of retreat towards the Canadian border in a bid to seek refuge and avoid further conflict with the U.S. army.