In 3–5 sentences, describe how the following people broke barriers by assuming positions of power: Colin Powell, Condoleezza Rice, and Hillary Clinton.

Colin Powell broke barriers by becoming the first African American to serve as the U.S. Secretary of State under President George W. Bush, demonstrating that diversity could thrive in high-ranking government positions. Condoleezza Rice shattered barriers by becoming the first female African American to hold the position of U.S. Secretary of State, proving that gender and race were not obstacles to achieving powerful positions in international relations. Hillary Clinton made history by becoming the first female presidential nominee of a major political party in the United States, challenging traditional gender norms and stereotypes in politics.