1.1 Fill in the missing words in the following sentences:

1.1.1 ……………………… refers to specific aspects of growth and change (1 mark)
1.1.2 …………… children are expected to reason logically, learn to face problems and make good decisions (1 mark)
1.1.3 ………………. is the use of drugs, alcohol, chemicals resulting in physical, psychological and emotional harm (1 mark)
1.1.4 …………………… states that learners should be taught in their mother tongue at lower grade (2 marks)
1.1.5 ………………………… is a process by which individuals acquire a personal identity and learn the knowledge and skills through interaction with others (1 mark)
1.1.6 …………………… means being subjective to a painful stimulator and having a pleasant one removed due to engaging in undesirable behavior (1 mark)
1.1.7 …………………… operates at unconscious level ad help ward off unpleasant feelings or make good things feel better for the individual (2 marks)

1.1.1 Development

1.1.2 School-aged
1.1.3 Substance abuse
1.1.4 Mother tongue instruction
1.1.5 Socialization
1.1.6 Punishment
1.1.7 Defense mechanisms