Describe the situation of affordable and clean energy in SA as an external determinant influencing the education system of South Africa and two other developing countries
In South Africa, as well as in other developing countries, the availability of affordable and clean energy is a crucial external determinant that significantly impacts the education system.
Lack of access to affordable and clean energy can result in schools being unable to provide a conducive learning environment for students. Without reliable electricity, schools may struggle to power essential equipment such as computers, projectors, and lights, hindering the delivery of quality education. This can also affect students' ability to study at home, as many households in developing countries rely on unsustainable sources of energy such as kerosene lamps or wood-burning stoves.
Additionally, the high cost of energy can divert much-needed funding away from education programs and resources. Schools may have to prioritize paying for electricity bills over investing in teacher training, curriculum development, or infrastructure improvements. This can lead to a lack of resources and opportunities for students, ultimately impacting their learning outcomes.
Moreover, reliance on non-renewable sources of energy can have detrimental effects on the environment, contributing to pollution and climate change. This can further exacerbate inequalities in education, as communities that bear the brunt of environmental degradation are often the most marginalized and vulnerable.
Overall, the availability of affordable and clean energy is a critical external determinant that influences the education system in South Africa and other developing countries. Addressing this issue is essential for ensuring equitable access to quality education and creating a sustainable future for all.