What connections existed between Gorbachev's desire to improve the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union's relationship to the United States?

Gorbachev's desire to improve the Soviet Union was closely connected to the Soviet Union's relationship with the United States in several ways:

1. Gorbachev believed that improving relations with the United States would help alleviate the economic challenges facing the Soviet Union. By reducing tensions with the US, Gorbachev hoped to open up new opportunities for trade and investment, which would help boost the Soviet economy.

2. Gorbachev saw improved relations with the US as a way to reduce military spending and shift resources towards domestic development. By engaging in arms control negotiations with the United States, Gorbachev aimed to reduce the Soviet Union's military expenditures and use those resources for economic reforms.

3. Gorbachev's policies of glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) were seen as a way to signal to the United States and the West that the Soviet Union was willing to change and adapt to the new global order. By showing a commitment to reform and openness, Gorbachev hoped to build trust with the United States and pave the way for improved relations.

4. Ultimately, Gorbachev recognized that the Soviet Union's relationship with the United States was crucial for achieving his goals of reform and modernization. By seeking better relations with the US, Gorbachev aimed to create a more stable international environment that would enable him to implement his domestic agenda and transform the Soviet Union.