Compare and contrast the roles of citizens and noncitizens. What role do all groups share?(1 point)

Responses

All groups can serve on a jury.
All groups can serve on a jury.

All groups face the possibility of deportation.
All groups face the possibility of deportation.

All groups can serve in the U.S. military.
All groups can serve in the U.S. military.

All groups must pay taxes on money earned in the U.S.
All groups must pay taxes on money earned in the U.S.

Citizens have the right to vote and run for political office, while noncitizens do not have these rights. Citizens also have the right to petition the government and have access to certain government benefits and services that noncitizens may not have. Noncitizens, on the other hand, may have restrictions on where they can live and work, as well as limited access to certain social services and benefits.

Both citizens and noncitizens are subject to the laws of the United States and must abide by them. They also both have the responsibility to follow the rules and regulations set forth by the government and to contribute to society in a positive way, whether that be through paying taxes, serving in the military, or participating in other civic duties. Additionally, both groups have the right to legal representation and due process under the law.

Use the excerpt from the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties to answer the question.

“The person of a diplomatic agent shall be inviolable. He shall not be liable to any form of arrest or detention. The receiving State shall treat him with due respect and shall take all appropriate steps to prevent any attack on his person, freedom or dignity. The private residence of a diplomatic agent shall enjoy the same inviolability and protection as the premises of the mission. His papers, correspondence and, except as provided in paragraph 3 of article 31, his property, shall likewise enjoy inviolability. . . .”

What is the effect on Americans’ rights in another country?

(1 point)
Responses

The U.S. Bill of Rights becomes the law of nations.
The U.S. Bill of Rights becomes the law of nations.

Americans acting in a diplomatic capacity are immune from arrest, prosecution, and detention.
Americans acting in a diplomatic capacity are immune from arrest, prosecution, and detention.

American individual rights are considered more important than national sovereignty.
American individual rights are considered more important than national sovereignty.

All Americans are immune from arrest, prosecution, and detention.
All Americans are immune from arrest, prosecution, and detention.
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Americans acting in a diplomatic capacity are immune from arrest, prosecution, and detention. This excerpt from the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties affirms the inviolability and protection of diplomatic agents, including their personal freedoms and property. This immunity extends to Americans serving in a diplomatic role in another country, ensuring they are not subject to arrest, detention, or prosecution by the host country.

In 1–2 sentences, analyze the importance of a Supreme Court case that affected the due process clauses of the Fifth or Fourteenth Amendments.

One important Supreme Court case that affected the due process clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment is Miranda v. Arizona. This case established that individuals must be informed of their rights, including the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney, before being interrogated by law enforcement, ensuring procedural fairness and protection of individual liberties.