Imagine a major volcanic eruption has dramatically changed the environment on an island such that the average temperature and available sunlight are much lower. Of the following species present on that island, which species is most likely to adapt and evolve to this change instead of going extinct?(1 point)

Question

Imagine a major volcanic eruption has dramatically changed the environment on an island such that the average temperature and available sunlight are much lower. Of the following species present on that island, which species is most likely to adapt and evolve to this change instead of going extinct?(1 point)

Responses

a reptile species with a high reproduction rate and very similar individuals.
a reptile species with a high reproduction rate and very similar individuals.

a bird species with specific nesting requirements that only feeds on one type of seed.
a bird species with specific nesting requirements that only feeds on one type of seed.

an insect species with a high reproduction rates and a significant mutation rate
an insect species with a high reproduction rates and a significant mutation rate

a large mammal species with a low reproduction rate and specific food needs.

Answer 1

The insect species with a high reproduction rate and a significant mutation rate is most likely to adapt and evolve to the change in environment. Due to their high reproduction rate and mutation rate, they have a greater chance of producing individuals with traits that are better suited to the new conditions. This adaptability gives them an advantage over species with slower reproduction rates and less genetic variability.