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Question
Compare and contrast the rise and fall of Germany and Japan during the period of World War II.
(4 points)
During World War II, both Germany and Japan experienced a significant rise in power and influence, followed by a swift decline.
Germany, under the leadership of Adolf Hitler, aggressively pursued territorial expansion and rearmament. The country quickly conquered neighboring countries in Europe, including France, the Netherlands, and Poland. The German military, known as the Wehrmacht, initially experienced great success on the battlefield due to their use of blitzkrieg tactics. However, as the war progressed, Germany faced stiff resistance from the Allied powers, particularly the Soviet Union on the Eastern Front and the United States and Great Britain on the Western Front. The German military was eventually overwhelmed by the sheer manpower and resources of the Allies, leading to the fall of Nazi Germany in 1945.
Japan, on the other hand, also sought to expand its territory and influence in the Pacific region during World War II. The country invaded and occupied numerous countries in Asia, including China, Korea, and parts of Southeast Asia. The Japanese military, known for its brutality and use of kamikaze attacks, initially achieved success in the Pacific theater. However, similar to Germany, Japan faced increasing resistance from the Allies, particularly the United States. The turning point for Japan came with the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki by the U.S. in August 1945, leading to the surrender of Japan and the end of World War II.
Overall, both Germany and Japan experienced a rise in power during World War II due to their aggressive military tactics and territorial expansion. However, their downfall was inevitable as the Allies united against them and ultimately prevailed in the war.