Compare the parent function f(x) = x^2 to the quadratic function f(x) = –2x^2 – 6. The 6 in the function does which of the following?

It makes the graph narrower than the parent function

It makes the graph wider than the parent function

It causes the graph to reflect across the x axis and open downward

It shifts the vertex of the graph vertically

It causes the graph to reflect across the x axis and open downward