which did the 14th amendment say and establish
The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified on July 9, 1868. It has two main provisions:
1. The Citizenship Clause: This clause defines who is considered a citizen of the United States. It grants citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, overturning the Supreme Court's decision in the Dred Scott v. Sandford case that denied citizenship to African Americans.
2. The Equal Protection Clause: This clause prohibits states from denying any person within their jurisdiction equal protection under the law. It has been used to support civil rights and fight against discrimination based on race, gender, or other factors.
Overall, the 14th Amendment was established to ensure equal protection under the law for all citizens and to secure the rights and privileges of citizenship.