How has Mexico’s population changed in recent decades?
Mexico's population has experienced significant changes in recent decades. Overall, the population has been steadily increasing, growing from 69.9 million in 1990 to over 128.9 million in 2021. This growth can be attributed to factors such as high birth rates, improved healthcare, and declining mortality rates.
Additionally, there have been shifts in the demographic composition of Mexico's population. The country has experienced a rapidly aging population, with the number of elderly individuals (65 years and older) increasing significantly. This is due in part to longer life expectancies and declining birth rates.
Another notable trend is the increasing urbanization of Mexico, with a growing number of people moving from rural areas to cities in search of better economic opportunities. This has led to the development of large metropolitan areas, such as Mexico City, Guadalajara, and Monterrey, which are now home to a significant portion of the population.
Overall, Mexico's population changes reflect broader global trends towards urbanization, aging populations, and continued population growth, which will likely continue to shape the country's demographic landscape in the coming decades.