fill in the blanks
1. The United States economy took a hit due to our dependence on foreign
Carter (Democrat) took office as the 39th President of the U.S.
2. In 1977,
3. Carter created the Department of sources.
and urged Americans to develop alternative energy
4. The economy still was hindered by
- high unemployment and high inflation.
5. Carter signed the
to Panama by the year 2000.
Canal Treaty which stated America would turn over control of the canal
6. After the Soviets invaded
.., the Soviet-U.S. relationship grew tense.
7. The
.. was a Christian organization that supported socially conservative norms and worked
to get Ronald Regan elected as president.
8. Regan nominated
serve on the Supreme Court.
Day O'Connor to Supreme Court, and she became the first female to
9. Regan increased defense spending on programs like to spend money they didn't have.
WARS, to put pressure on the Soviets
10. In 1986, government officials secretly sold weapons to hostages who had been taken captive by a terrorist group.
in exchange for the release of
11. In 1969, Richard Nixon became the
President of the U.S.
12. Nixon and congress passed the ..
Protection Agency (EPA).
13. The Equal Rights Amendment prevented discrimination based on
14. In 1972, Nixon shocked Americans by visiting
15. Nixon initiated the process of ..
U.S.S.R.
which deescalated tensions between the U.S. and the
16. In 1972, Nixon and the Soviets signed countries.
... which limited the missile systems of both
17. Republicans working for Nixon broke into the
complex.
18. After Nixon's Watergate scandal, the American people became more ...
about the federal
government.
19. After Nixon resigned, .
became the 38th president of the United States.
20. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) issued an.
.. on the U.S.
21. What were the major concerns that led some states to not ratify the Equal Rights Amendment?
22. Explain the significance of Nixon's visit to China in 1972.
23. What was the purpose of the SALT I treaty signed by Nixon and the Soviets in 1972?
24. How did the Watergate scandal impact the American people's trust in the federal government?
25. What economic challenges did President Ford face during his presidency?
26. Why did OPEC issue an oil embargo against the United States?
27. What was the purpose of Nixon's policy of détente with the Soviet Union?
28. What actions did Nixon take in an attempt to cover up the Watergate scandal?
29. What was controversial about Ford's decision to pardon Nixon after the Watergate scandal?
30. What actions did Carter take to address the nation's energy needs during his presidency?
31. What specific actions did Carter take to address the energy crisis during his presidency?
32. How did Carter's economic policies attempt to address stagflation, and were they successful?
33. What were the key provisions of the Camp David Accords negotiated by Carter?
34. How did the Iranian Hostage Crisis impact America's image as a world superpower?
35. What were the key principles of the "new conservatism" ideology advocated by Republicans?
36. How did Reagan's economic policies, dubbed "Reaganomics," attempt to tackle inflation?
37. What was the significance of Reagan nominating Sandra Day O'Connor to the Supreme Court?
38. How did Reagan's defense spending policies, like the "Star Wars" program, contribute to the end of the Co War?
39. What were the two controversial actions taken by government officials in the Iran-Contra Affair?
40. How did the new conservative movement's emphasis on Christian values manifest itself politically?
21. What were the major concerns that led some states to not ratify the Equal Rights Amendment? Some states were concerned that the ERA could potentially impact traditional gender roles and family dynamics.
22. Explain the significance of Nixon's visit to China in 1972. Nixon's visit to China was significant because it marked the beginning of normalized relations between the U.S. and China, after decades of hostility.
23. What was the purpose of the SALT I treaty signed by Nixon and the Soviets in 1972? The SALT I treaty aimed to limit the arms race between the U.S. and the Soviet Union by placing restrictions on nuclear missile systems.
24. How did the Watergate scandal impact the American people's trust in the federal government? The Watergate scandal led to a decline in trust in the federal government as it exposed corruption and abuse of power at the highest levels.
25. What economic challenges did President Ford face during his presidency? President Ford faced economic challenges such as high inflation, unemployment, and a recession.
26. Why did OPEC issue an oil embargo against the United States? OPEC issued an oil embargo against the United States in response to its support for Israel during the Yom Kippur War.
27. What was the purpose of Nixon's policy of détente with the Soviet Union? Nixon's policy of détente aimed to ease tensions between the U.S. and the Soviet Union through diplomacy and dialogue.
28. What actions did Nixon take in an attempt to cover up the Watergate scandal? Nixon took actions such as attempting to obstruct the investigation, using executive privilege to withhold information, and paying hush money to those involved in the scandal.
29. What was controversial about Ford's decision to pardon Nixon after the Watergate scandal? Ford's decision to pardon Nixon was controversial because it appeared to be an act of political favoritism and raised questions about accountability for those in power.
30. What actions did Carter take to address the nation's energy needs during his presidency? Carter implemented policies to promote energy conservation, develop alternative energy sources, and reduce dependence on foreign oil.
31. What specific actions did Carter take to address the energy crisis during his presidency? Carter implemented initiatives such as the creation of the Department of Energy, promoting solar power, and advocating for energy efficiency standards.
32. How did Carter's economic policies attempt to address stagflation, and were they successful? Carter's economic policies focused on controlling inflation through tight monetary policies, but ultimately were not successful in addressing stagflation.
33. What were the key provisions of the Camp David Accords negotiated by Carter? The Camp David Accords led to a peace treaty between Israel and Egypt, establishing diplomatic relations and addressing territorial disputes.
34. How did the Iranian Hostage Crisis impact America's image as a world superpower? The Iranian Hostage Crisis damaged America's image as a world superpower, as the prolonged hostage situation highlighted weaknesses in American foreign policy and national security.
35. What were the key principles of the "new conservatism" ideology advocated by Republicans? The "new conservatism" ideology emphasized limited government, free market principles, anti-communism, and traditional social values.
36. How did Reagan's economic policies, dubbed "Reaganomics," attempt to tackle inflation? Reaganomics focused on reducing government regulation, cutting taxes, and increasing defense spending, with the belief that these actions would stimulate economic growth and reduce inflation.
37. What was the significance of Reagan nominating Sandra Day O'Connor to the Supreme Court? Reagan's nomination of Sandra Day O'Connor was significant as she became the first female Supreme Court justice, helping to diversify and bring different perspectives to the court.
38. How did Reagan's defense spending policies, like the "Star Wars" program, contribute to the end of the Cold War? Reagan's defense spending policies put pressure on the Soviet Union and contributed to its economic downfall, ultimately leading to the end of the Cold War.
39. What were the two controversial actions taken by government officials in the Iran-Contra Affair? The two controversial actions were secretly selling weapons to Iran and using the proceeds to fund Nicaraguan rebels, which violated congressional restrictions.
40. How did the new conservative movement's emphasis on Christian values manifest itself politically? The new conservative movement's emphasis on Christian values led to policies and initiatives that aligned with traditional Christian beliefs, particularly on social issues such as abortion and LGBT rights.