Rapid in Southeast Asia puts too much burden on end, restructure and services in cities. This leads to increasing among rich and poor and can lead to political conflict areas also suffered greater risk in the event of natural disasters.

Furthermore, rapid urbanization often results in unsustainable development practices, such as deforestation and pollution, which can have detrimental effects on the environment and public health. This can further exacerbate social inequalities and highlight the need for better urban planning and management in the region.

To address these challenges, policymakers should prioritize sustainable urban development strategies that promote inclusive growth, environmental conservation, and disaster resilience. This may involve implementing stricter regulations on land use, investing in green infrastructure, and supporting community-led initiatives for sustainable development.

By addressing these issues, Southeast Asian countries can work towards creating more resilient and equitable cities that improve the quality of life for all residents while preserving the natural environment for future generations.