Nitrogen dioxide is a gas that can be generated by emissions from vehicles and factories it can also be generated by natural sources such as force, fires, lightning, and microbial activity in soil the equation for producing nitrogen dioxide sham below which of these provide evidence that a chemical reaction occurs

A gas is present
The total number of atoms remains unchanged
The state of matter remains the same
A brown gas is produced

A brown gas is produced provides evidence that a chemical reaction occurs. When a brown gas is produced, it indicates a change in the chemical composition of the reactants, suggesting that a new substance has been formed through a chemical reaction.