Battles of Antietam, Gettysburg, Vicksburg, or Lee's surrender at Appomattox Court House
1. Explain the significant of the event (2pts)
2. Provide details examples (2pts)
You must explain with details for both events you select.
Battles of Antietam:
1. The Battle of Antietam was a significant event because it was the bloodiest single-day battle in American history and marked a turning point in the Civil War. It also led to President Abraham Lincoln issuing the Emancipation Proclamation, which changed the focus of the war to include the abolition of slavery.
2. The Battle of Antietam took place on September 17, 1862, near Sharpsburg, Maryland. The Union army, led by General George McClellan, faced off against the Confederate army, led by General Robert E. Lee. The battle resulted in over 23,000 casualties, with each side suffering heavy losses. Despite the high casualties, the Union army was able to claim a tactical victory, and the Confederate army was forced to retreat back to Virginia. This battle demonstrated the brutality and devastation of the Civil War and influenced the course of the conflict.
Lee's surrender at Appomattox Court House:
1. Lee's surrender at Appomattox Court House was a significant event because it marked the end of the Civil War. This surrender symbolized the defeat of the Confederate army and ultimately led to the reunification of the United States.
2. On April 9, 1865, General Robert E. Lee surrendered his Confederate army to General Ulysses S. Grant at the Appomattox Court House in Virginia. The terms of surrender were generous, allowing Confederate soldiers to return home with their horses and weapons and preserving the dignity of the defeated army. This act of reconciliation helped begin the process of healing and rebuilding the nation after the devastating effects of the Civil War. Lee's surrender at Appomattox Court House effectively ended the conflict and paved the way for the reunification of the United States.