Article 258
Individual criminal responsibility
2.A person who commits a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court shall be individually responsible and
liable for punishment in accordance with this Statute.
This article of the Rome Statute establishes the principle of individual criminal responsibility for those who commit crimes within the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC). This means that individuals, not groups or organizations, can be held accountable for their actions and be subject to punishment under the Statute.
Individual criminal responsibility is a fundamental principle of international criminal law, as it ensures that those who commit serious crimes such as genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and the crime of aggression can be prosecuted and punished for their actions. By holding individuals accountable for their crimes, the ICC seeks to promote justice, accountability, and the rule of law.
The principle of individual criminal responsibility also serves as a deterrent to would-be perpetrators of international crimes, as it sends a clear message that there will be consequences for those who commit such atrocities. It is essential for establishing accountability and promoting peace and stability in conflict-affected regions around the world.
Overall, article 258 of the Rome Statute reflects the commitment of the international community to combat impunity for serious international crimes and uphold the principles of justice and accountability. It ensures that individuals who commit the most heinous crimes can be held responsible for their actions and brought to justice before the ICC.