Use the words sharecropping and tenant farming for this!

Essential question: how did civil war and reconstruction change South Carolina and the nation?

During the Reconstruction era, the system of sharecropping and tenant farming became prevalent throughout the South, including in South Carolina. Sharecropping involved landowners renting out land to freed slaves and poor whites in exchange for a share of the crop produced. Tenant farming was similar, but tenants would pay rent in cash or another form of payment instead of sharing the crop.

These systems of agriculture drastically changed the economic and social landscape of South Carolina and the nation as a whole. Sharecropping and tenant farming perpetuated the cycle of poverty for many African Americans and poor whites, as they often remained indebted to landowners and struggled to make a profit from their labor.

Additionally, sharecropping and tenant farming contributed to the consolidation of power in the hands of wealthy landowners, further marginalizing marginalized communities and reinforcing racial and social hierarchies. This economic exploitation and social inequality were direct results of the Civil War and Reconstruction, which reshaped the South and left a lasting impact on the nation as a whole.

In a short sentence!

The Civil War and Reconstruction led to the rise of sharecropping and tenant farming in South Carolina and the nation, perpetuating economic exploitation and social inequality.

A little bit more explanation?

During the Reconstruction era following the Civil War, sharecropping and tenant farming became widespread practices in South Carolina and the rest of the South. Sharecropping involved landowners renting out land to freed slaves and poor whites in exchange for a share of the crop produced, while tenant farming involved tenants paying rent in cash or other forms of payment in exchange for land use. These systems of agriculture perpetuated the cycle of poverty for many African Americans and poor whites, as they often remained indebted to landowners due to high interest rates and expenses. Sharecropping and tenant farming also concentrated power in the hands of wealthy landowners, contributing to economic exploitation and reinforcing racial and social hierarchies in the post-war South.