The formula for the area of a square, where the side length is the independent variable and the area is the dependent variable, is a

____
function, because the points of the function
____
on a straight line.

The formula for the perimeter of a square, where the side length is the independent variable and the perimeter is the dependent variable, is a
____
function, because the points of the function
____
on a straight line.

Fill in the blank

linear, lie, linear, also lie