The arrangement of the objects in this Chinese painting reflect Taoist and Buddhist principles and philosophies is best demonstrated by the placement of the tall cliffs in the background and a small building with trees one the foreground
. The tall cliffs represent the concept of nature's grandeur and the eternal power of the natural world, emphasizing the Taoist belief in harmony with nature. The small building and trees in the foreground symbolize humility, simplicity, and interconnectedness, reflecting Buddhist principles of impermanence and interconnectedness of all things. Together, these elements in the painting illustrate the balance and harmony sought after in both Taoism and Buddhism.
