Explanations of self according to symbolic theory
1. Symbolic Interactionism: According to symbolic interactionism, the self is a social construct that is shaped and defined through interactions with others. The self is formed through the process of communication and interpretation of symbols, gestures, and interactions. This theory emphasizes the importance of social relationships and how they influence the development of the self.
2. Looking Glass Self: The looking glass self theory posits that individuals develop their self-concept based on how they believe others perceive them. This theory suggests that our self-perception is shaped by the feedback we receive from others, and is constantly changing based on our interactions with different social groups.
3. Role Theory: Role theory suggests that the self is made up of different roles that individuals play in their social interactions. These roles are defined by societal norms and expectations, and individuals may adopt different roles in different social contexts. This theory emphasizes how societal structures and expectations shape individual identity.
4. Self-schema Theory: Self-schema theory suggests that individuals develop cognitive frameworks or schemas about themselves based on past experiences and social interactions. These schemas influence how individuals perceive and interpret new information about themselves, leading to the formation of a stable self-concept.
Overall, symbolic theories of self highlight the importance of social interactions, communication, and societal norms in shaping individual identity and self-concept. These theories emphasize the dynamic and fluid nature of the self, and how it is constantly evolving through interactions with others.