In 3–5 sentences, summarize the event of the Little Rock Nine and analyze its significance in the history of civil rights in the United States. (4 points)
The Little Rock Nine refers to nine African American students who were enrolled at Little Rock Central High School in 1957. Their presence at the previously all-white school was met with violent opposition from white segregationists, including the Arkansas Governor who ordered the National Guard to block their entry. The event gained national attention and ultimately led to President Eisenhower sending federal troops to escort the students to school. The Little Rock Nine's perseverance and courage in the face of racism sparked national outrage and highlighted the fight for desegregation in education, making it a pivotal moment in the history of the civil rights movement in the United States.
