#23 ESSAY QUESTION
Battles of Antietam, Lee's surrender at Appomattox Court House
1. Explain the significant of the event (2pts)
2. Provide details examples (2pts)
You must explain with details for both events you select.
1. The Battle of Antietam, also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg, took place on September 17, 1862, during the American Civil War. It was the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with a total of around 23,000 casualties. The significance of this battle lies in the fact that it halted Robert E. Lee's first invasion of the North and gave President Abraham Lincoln the opportunity to issue the Emancipation Proclamation, which changed the nature of the Civil War by turning it into a fight not only to preserve the Union but also to end slavery.
2. The Battle of Antietam was fought along Antietam Creek near Sharpsburg, Maryland. The Confederate Army, led by General Robert E. Lee, faced off against the Union Army, commanded by Major General George B. McClellan. The battle was marked by intense fighting, particularly around the Sunken Road, known as the "Bloody Lane," where Union soldiers made repeated attempts to break through the Confederate defenses.
1. Lee's surrender at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865, marked the effective end of the American Civil War. The significance of this event lies in the fact that it signaled the defeat of the Confederate Army and the reunification of the United States. The surrender at Appomattox Court House was a symbolic moment that brought an end to four years of bloody conflict and set the stage for the process of Reconstruction.
2. The surrender at Appomattox Court House came after a series of engagements in Virginia that saw the Confederate Army under General Robert E. Lee steadily retreating in the face of overwhelming Union forces. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia was surrounded and outnumbered, leading to his decision to surrender to Union General Ulysses S. Grant. The terms of surrender were generous, allowing Confederate officers to keep their sidearms and soldiers to return home without facing prosecution. This act of magnanimity by Grant helped to heal the wounds of war and set the stage for the process of reconciliation between the North and South.
shorten it pls
1. The Battle of Antietam halted Robert E. Lee's first invasion of the North and led to the Emancipation Proclamation, changing the nature of the Civil War.
2. The bloodiest single-day battle in American history took place at Antietam Creek, with intense fighting at the Bloody Lane. Union forces under McClellan faced off against Lee's Confederate Army.
1. Lee's surrender at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865, marked the defeat of the Confederate Army and the reunification of the United States.
2. After a series of engagements in Virginia, Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House. The terms were generous, allowing Confederate soldiers to return home without facing prosecution, paving the way for reconciliation between the North and South.