why did people create unions during the late 1800s

During the late 1800s, workers faced poor working conditions, low wages, long hours, and unsafe working environments. In response to these harsh conditions, workers banded together to form unions in order to advocate for better pay, shorter working hours, and improved working conditions. Unions also provided a collective voice for workers to negotiate with employers for fair treatment and to protect their rights. Additionally, unions helped to empower workers to stand up against exploitation and demand for better working conditions and wages.