why did freedom movements continue after independence movements succeeded
There are several reasons why freedom movements continued after independence movements succeeded:
1. Unfinished business: Many independence movements focused primarily on political independence from colonial rulers, but did not address social and economic inequalities within the newly independent countries. This often led to continued struggles for social justice, economic equality, and human rights.
2. Ethnic and cultural tensions: The boundaries of many newly independent countries were drawn arbitrarily by colonial powers, often dividing ethnic and cultural groups. This led to tensions and conflicts that persisted after independence, as different groups vied for power and influence.
3. Authoritarian regimes: In some cases, new governments established after independence movements were themselves oppressive and undemocratic. This led to further resistance from marginalized groups seeking greater political freedoms and rights.
4. External influences: Independence movements were often supported by external powers, such as the Soviet Union or Western countries, for strategic reasons. After independence was achieved, these external powers continued to interfere in the affairs of newly independent countries, fueling further conflict and instability.
5. Economic challenges: Many newly independent countries faced significant economic challenges, including poverty, unemployment, and underdevelopment. This often led to continued dissatisfaction among the population, leading to further protests and resistance movements.
Overall, the persistence of freedom movements after independence can be attributed to a combination of political, social, economic, and cultural factors that were not adequately addressed during the initial struggle for independence.