A student is investigating the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis. She observes that as light intensity increases, the rate of photosynthesis increases. Which explanation best describes how the rate of photosynthesis can affect the biodiversity of an area?
a
A low rate of photosynthesis can increase biodiversity because it allows more producer populations to survive which then deter consumer populations.
b
A low rate of photosynthesis can increase biodiversity because it allows more producer populations to survive which then attract consumer populations.
c
A high rate of photosynthesis can increase biodiversity because it allows more producer populations to survive which then attract consumer populations.
d
A high rate of photosynthesis can decrease biodiversity because it allows more producer populations to survive which then deter consumer populations.
c. A high rate of photosynthesis can increase biodiversity because it allows more producer populations to survive which then attract consumer populations.
When photosynthesis is occurring at a high rate, more producers (such as plants) are able to thrive and grow. This provides a greater food source for consumers (such as herbivores and omnivores), leading to an increase in their populations as well. This increase in both producer and consumer populations can lead to a greater overall biodiversity in the area.