England Takes Shape Quick Check

1. What was the official religion of England during the time of Henry VIII's reign?

The official religion of England during Henry VIII's reign was Catholicism.

2. What was the Act of Supremacy and how did it impact the religious landscape of England?

The Act of Supremacy declared King Henry VIII as the Supreme Head of the Church of England, breaking away from the authority of the Pope in Rome. This marked the beginning of the Protestant Reformation in England and the shift towards Protestantism.

3. How did the dissolution of the monasteries contribute to the centralization of power in England?

The dissolution of the monasteries allowed King Henry VIII to confiscate their lands, wealth, and power, thereby consolidating wealth and authority under the monarchy. This centralized power in the hands of the king and helped shape England into a more centralized and authoritarian state.