Social impact of urbanization, include: women and children.

Urbanization can have both positive and negative social impacts on women and children. On one hand, urban areas often offer better access to education, healthcare, and job opportunities for women, helping to empower them and improve their quality of life. Additionally, urban areas tend to have better infrastructure and services, which can benefit children in terms of schooling, healthcare, and overall well-being.

However, urbanization can also lead to challenges for women and children. In many urban areas, women and children may face higher levels of poverty, violence, and exploitation. Women in urban areas may also face discrimination and limited opportunities for economic and social advancement. In terms of children, urbanization can lead to issues such as child labor, homelessness, and lack of access to quality education and healthcare.

Overall, the social impact of urbanization on women and children will depend on various factors such as government policies, infrastructure development, social norms, and community support. It is important for policymakers and urban planners to consider the specific needs and vulnerabilities of women and children in urban areas and to implement initiatives that promote gender equality, child protection, and social inclusion.