How does the diaphragm remove air from the lungs?

When the diaphragm pushes upward, it decreases the volume of the lungs, pushing air out.

When the diaphragm pushes upward, it increases the volume of the lungs, pushing air out.

When the diaphragm pulls downward, it decreases the volume of the lungs, pushing air out.

When the diaphragm pulls downward, it increases the volume of the lungs, pushing air out.

When the diaphragm pushes upward, it decreases the volume of the lungs, pushing air out.