Meaning of curriculum according to writers
1. John Dewey: Curriculum is all the experiences children have under the guidance of teachers.
2. Ralph Tyler: Curriculum is the planned and guided learning experiences and their evaluation.
3. Hilda Taba: Curriculum is the total interactions, experiences, and learning activities that take place within the school.
4. Jerome Bruner: Curriculum is a spiral of learning that is structured around the themes or topics that are of interest and relevance to the students.
5. Michael Apple: Curriculum is a reflection of societal values, beliefs, and ideologies, and it should be critically examined for its implications on social justice and equity.