Africa is the world's second largest continent with almost 12 million square miles of tropical rain forests, deserts, and vast savannas. There are over one million species of animals in Africa, including lions, zebras, gorillas, monkeys, cheetahs, elephants, rhinos, hippos, and giraffes. Many of these animals hold world records. The cheetah is the world’s fastest land animal, and the African elephant is the largest land animal in the world. The tallest land animal is the giraffe. The ostrich, which is unique to Africa, breaks several records. It is the world’s largest bird. The ostrich grows to nine feet tall and weighs as much as 320 pounds. Despite its weight, ostriches are the fastest bird on land, able to run up to 43 miles per hour. The African bullfrog is one of the most adaptable amphibians on the planet. It can survive surface temperatures greater than 100ºF and below freezing. During extreme temperatures, the frog hibernates underground. Africa is the home of the safari. This is where the classical idea of the wildlife safari was born and evolved. According to a blog posted to “African safaris have become holiday trips that actually benefit the wildlife of Africa. As opposed to hunting wild animals, visitors get to encounter them and help protect them. Most safari tour companies and lodges either actively support (or run) conservation projects, or help generate tourism revenue which contributes to managing wildlife projects and game reserves in Africa” Many African animals pose a risk to humans. Typically, lions do not hunt humans. Yet lions kill about 250 people a year, possibly when natural prey is unavailable. Elephants kill about 500 people a year. Most deaths are caused by male elephants that are aggressive during mating season. Hippos aggressively defend their territory and offspring. These animals kill about 3,000 people every year. The greatest threat to humans is the African mosquito. The insect carries malaria, yellow fever, dengue fever, and other potentially fatal illnesses.

Africa's diverse and unique wildlife is a major draw for tourists from around the world. However, it is important to respect the animals and their habitats in order to ensure their continued survival. Conservation efforts are crucial in protecting these incredible species for future generations to enjoy. By supporting responsible tourism and conservation initiatives, travelers can help to preserve Africa's magnificent wildlife for years to come.