Fungi are a diverse group of organisms that belong to their own kingdom, separate from plants, animals, and bacteria. They include mushrooms, yeasts, molds, and more. Fungi are important decomposers in ecosystems, breaking down organic matter and recycling nutrients. Some fungi form beneficial relationships with plants, while others can cause diseases in plants and animals. Fungi are also used by humans in various ways, such as in food production (like bread and beer), medicine (like antibiotics), and biotechnology (like in the production of enzymes).
