Which factors kept invaders out of Arabia?

(1 point)

1. The harsh desert environment: The vast deserts of Arabia made it difficult for invaders to traverse and sustain themselves in the region, serving as a natural barrier to outside forces.

2. Geographic isolation: Arabia's location on the Arabian Peninsula, surrounded by seas and deserts, made it difficult for invading forces to reach the region, further protecting it from external threats.

3. Tribal alliances and decentralized power structures: The numerous tribes in Arabia often banded together to defend their territories against common enemies, making it challenging for outside forces to conquer and rule the entire region.

4. Islam: The spread of Islam in the 7th century united the Arabian tribes under a common religion and ideology, creating a strong sense of unity and identity that helped repel invasions by neighboring empires.

5. Military prowess and guerrilla warfare tactics: The Bedouin tribes of Arabia were skilled warriors and adept at using hit-and-run tactics in the desert, making it difficult for invading armies to engage them in traditional warfare.