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What are the characteristics of rap music?

aimed at teenagers and has catchy lyrics

recorded on independent labels

beats, spoken rhymes, electronic sounds, and beatboxing

acoustic sound and untrained voices

repetitive and simple melodies

often features socially conscious or political lyrics

emphasis on rhythm and flow rather than melody

strong influences from African-American culture and often focuses on issues of identity, race, and social justice

often features collaborations between multiple artists

often incorporates elements of other genres such as rock, R&B, and electronic music